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The six-armed Mahakala [Shadbhuja Mahakala]
Mahakala is a wrathful protective deity [Dharmapala] and is considered the powerful manifestation of Avalokiteshvara.
Symbolism: He protects the teachings and the practitioner from internal and external obstacles. His wrathful appearance serves to »shatter« the ego and negative energies. He symbolizes the overcoming of the ego, negative emotions, and obstacles, while Amitabha symbolizes compassion and rebirth in the Pure Land.
Depiction: Despite the relief’s small size, the six arms are distinctive. He usually stands on a lotus base, wears a crown of five skulls, and holds attributes such as a cleaver [Kartika] and a skull cup [Kapala].
Significance in the set: His placement on the back is no coincidence. He acts as a guardian and protector for the peaceful meditation depicted on the front.
The interplay in the Bodhi Leaf: The object unites two poles:
1. Goal: Peaceful enlightenment [Amitabha].
2. Protection: The energetic warding off of disturbances [Mahakala].
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